当前位置: 首页 >  教师公招 >  阅读资料 >  学科知识 > 

《英语学科知识》:英语必知18条重点语法(十六)

2023-06-02  |  来源: 重庆金标尺教育

【高频考点16】 独立主格 ★★★

(一)结构

1. 名词(代词)+ 现在分词

The clock striking twelve, I went to bed. 

She ran up to me, her hair flying in the wind.

2. 名词(代词)+ 过去分词  

He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast. 

Enough time given, he will surely do the job better. 

3. 名词(代词)+ 不定式 

Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month. 

He proposed a picnic, he himself to pay for the railway tickets and John to provide the food. 

4. 名词(代词)+ 形容词短语 

Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away. 

I saw a deep pond, the water blue like the sky. 

5. 名词(代词)+ 介词短语 

The English teacher walked into the classroom, papers in hand.

Child in arms, a few women stood there chatting.

6. 名词(代词)+ 副词短语

Summer over, the students returned to school. 

7. 名词(代词)+ 名词短语 

His first shot a failure, Tim fired again. 

 

(二)with复合结构

with复合结构也是独立主格结构的一种,在句中表示“原因,结果,伴随,方式”等情况。

1. with + 宾语 + 形容词

The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. 

2. with + 宾语 + 介词短语  

The old woman used to take a walk with a stick in her hand. 

3. with + 宾语 + 副词 

The proud girl walked away with her head up. 

4. with + 宾语 + 现在分词

Helen felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. 

5. with + 宾语 + 过去分词 

If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. 

6. with + 宾语 + 不定式  

The little boy looks sad, with so much homework to do.

 

金标尺教师招聘交流群

领取 备考资料

金标尺

扫码加入 教师公招备考交流群 ,随时随地了解考试动态