【高频考点9】 名词性从句 ★★★
在句中起名词作用的句子叫做名词性从句,它包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。
(一)三种连接词
连接词有:that, whether, if
连接代词:who, what, which
连接副词:when, where, how, why
(二)名词性从句注意点:
1.主语从句中用it作形式主语,宾语从句中用it作形式宾语的情况。例:
It is a pity that he made such a mistake.
I hate it when people laugh at the old.
常见结构:
It is reported that.../ It must be pointed out that...
It is likely that.../ It is a good thing that....
It happens that...
...make/find/feel/consider/think + it that...
2.名词性从句用陈述语序。例:
What she is afraid of is their taking her to Paris.
I know where the accident took place.
3.主语从句后谓语动词用第三人称单数。例:
That they haven’t phoned is strange.
4.常见的可以跟同位语从句的词(抽象名词):
news, idea, fact, promise, question, doubt, thought, hope, message, suggestion, word(消息), possibility等。例:
I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you tonight.
He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.