【导读】英语语法高频考点——代词!更多教师招考信息,备考干货,辅导课程,时政资料,欢迎关注重庆教师招聘考试网。
英语语法高频考点——代词
一、人称代词
1. 人称代词“群英会”
|
单数 |
复数 |
|||
|
主格 |
宾格 |
主格 |
宾格 |
|
第一人称 |
I |
me |
we |
us |
|
第二人称 |
you |
you |
you |
you |
|
第三人称 |
it/she/he |
it/her/him |
they |
them |
2. 人称代词的主格和宾格的区别
1) 人称代词主格作主语;人称代词宾格作宾语,即动词的宾语或介词的宾语。
如:I like table tennis. (作主语)
Look at me and tell me the truth. (作宾语)
2) 在某些上下文或语境中,人称代词主格与宾格的选择往往与“规定”不符,常见“喧宾夺主”的宾格有:
①作表语或用在省略句中表示相同的情况时,常用宾格。
—Who is knocking at the door?
—It’s me, Mike.
②表示惊奇、反问、不满、厌烦等情绪。
—Do you have good eyesight, young man?
—Me? I can see a sparrow two hundred paces away.
③无谓语的句子中,独自为大。
—Who can drive a bus?
—Me.
3. 人称代词的顺序
1)几个人称代词并列做主语时,它们的顺序是:
单数形式(二三一) you, he and I
复数形式(一二三) we ,you and they
2)但是当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反,I 在最前, you 在最后。
(口诀:单数二三一,复数一二三,受到批评我在前,承认错误你在后。)
例如:
You, he and I are all the winners.
I, Li lei and you are wrong. We should do more for the project.
4. it的用法
1) 指东西、动物、婴儿或不明身份、性别的人以及谈话的双方都知道的人和事。
如:
Where’s my book? Have you seen it?
—is it a boy or a girl? —it’s a girl.
—who is it knocking? —it’s me, Jessica.
2) 指天气、时间或距离等。
如:
It is sunny today. Let’s go out for a walk.
It’s eight o’clock now. It’s time for class.
It’s ten kilometers from my home to school.
3) 指上下文内容
如:The Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008. It made the Chinese proud.
4) 代替不定式、动名词或名词性从句,作形式主语或形式宾语。
常见句型有:
It’s +adj. + (for/of sb.)+to do sth.
It’s +adj. +that 从句
It seems that …
It’s time to do sth. / for sth.”
主语+make /think /feel/find + it (is) + adj. / n. + to do sth.
如:
It’s very hard for him to study two languages.
It's very nice of you to help me.
I find it hard to fly a kite.
【全真模拟】
I feel ___ necessary to have sports every day.
A. you B. that C. it D. it was
【金标尺答案】C
【金标尺解析】本题本题考查英语语法——代词。
句意:“我感到每天进行锻炼很有必要 ”。
这里考查序代词it的用法。本题中,it作为形式宾语代词真正的宾语“to have sports every day”放在动词后,以免造成宾语累赘。常在“主语+make /think /feel/find + it (is) + adj. / n. + to do sth.”中使用。故选C。其余选项错误。
故本题答案为C。
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