重庆教师资格证《英语学科知识》：英语语法高频考点—

【导读】英语语法高频考点——代词！更多教师招考信息，备考干货，辅导课程，时政资料，欢迎关注重庆教师招聘考试网。

三、反身代词

1. 反身代词的“班集体”

2. 反身代词的“班规”

1) 反身代词不做主语，可作宾语、表语及同位语，必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致，意义为“本人”、“亲自”、“…自己”。

如：

He saw himself in the mirror. （反身代词himself作宾语并与主语he 是指同一个人。）

I can do it myself. （反身代词myself作同位语并与主语I是指同一个人。）

Bob is not quite himself today. 鲍勃今天感到不适。（反身代词himself作表语并与主语Bob是指同一个人）

2) 反身代词常考词组

teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself 自学

enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 help oneself 自助

come to oneself 苏醒 hurt oneself 自残

make oneself at home 无拘束 lose oneself 迷失自己，沉湎于

四、指示代词

1. 指示代词的“聚会”

单数

复数

用法

this

these

一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人。

如：

Toys! These are my toys!

This is my seat.

指即将要发生或下面将要讲到的事物。

如：Richard is going to quit his job and this worries his wife.

that

those

指时间和空间上较远的事物或人。

如：

In those days the workers had a hard time.

That is your seat.

指已经完成的事情或前面讲到过的事物。

如：I had a cold. That’s why I didn’t come.

为了避免重复，常用that或those代替已提到的过的名词，that代指不可数名词或可数名词的单数，those代指可数名词的复数。

如：

Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.

Life today is much better that in the old days.

(注)打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。

如：

This is Sally speaking. Is that Linda? 我是萨莉。你是琳达吗？

2. that, it和one的“小较量”

that	代替已提到的过的名词，that代指不可数名词或可数名词的单数，通常用于比较结构。
it	(特指) 代指上文中提到的同一事物（原物）。
one	(泛指) 代指上文中提到的同类事物中的一个（非原物），one用来代替可数名词单数，其复数形式为ones。