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《英语学科知识》:英语必知18条重点语法(八)

2023-02-08  |  来源: 重庆金标尺教育

【高频考点9】 名词性从句 ★★★

 

在句中起名词作用的句子叫做名词性从句,它包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。

(一)三种连接词

连接词有:that, whether, if

连接代词:who, what, which

连接副词:when, where, how, why

(二)名词性从句注意点:

1.主语从句中用it作形式主语,宾语从句中用it作形式宾语的情况。例:

It is a pity that he made such a mistake.

I hate it when people laugh at the old.

常见结构:

It is reported that.../ It must be pointed out that...

It is likely that.../ It is a good thing that....

It happens that...

...make/find/feel/consider/think + it that...

2.名词性从句用陈述语序。例:

What she is afraid of is their taking her to Paris.

I know where the accident took place.

3.主语从句后谓语动词用第三人称单数。例:

That they haven’t phoned is strange.

4.常见的可以跟同位语从句的词(抽象名词):

news, idea, fact, promise, question, doubt, thought, hope, message, suggestion, word(消息), possibility等。例:

I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you tonight.

He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.

 

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