2022下半年教师招聘考试《学科专业知识·英语》模考大练兵模考卷（3）-重庆金标尺教育

一、单项选择（共 15 小题，15 分）

1. —My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.

—Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with me ________ my car in the garden.

A. were washing

B. has washed

C. was washing

D. washed

2. ——Are you satisfied with her answer?

——Not at all. It couldn’t have been _______.

A. worse

B. so bad

C. better

D. the worse

3. ——When ______ you return the dictionary to me?

——Only when I ______ you next Sunday.

A. will; see

B. do ;will see

C. will; will see

D. do; see

4.——Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party?

——_______.

A. Of course, you could

B. Sure. Go ahead

C. Sorry, you may not

D. No, you mustn’t

5. If you carry on working like this, you will _____ sooner or later.

A. give off

B. get down

C. break down

D. hold on

6. ——Have you got your test result?

——Not yet. The papers _______.

A. are still being corrected

B. are not correcting

C. have already been corrected

D. have not corrected

7. If you keep on, you’ll succeed _______. Wish you success in the examinations.

A. in time

B. at one time

C. for the same time

D. sometimes

8. I need some red ink badly, but there’s _______ at hand.

A. nothing

B. a little

C. none

D. not

9. Is there a cinema around _______ I can see a movie?

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. what

10. You can go out _______ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.

A. so that

B. as far as

C. so long as

D. in case

11. There are forty five students in our class, and they are _______ interested in football.

A. most

B. almost

C. nearly

D. mostly

12. _______ we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors _______ by and by.

A. No sooner; would come

B. Soon after; would come

C. Shortly; are coming

D. Immediately; will come

13. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.

A. teaches

B. will teach

C. has taught

D. would teach

14. He entered the room, ______ coat covered with snow.

A. whose

B. his

C. its

D. it’s

15. Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position.

A. that

B. when

C. as

D. which

二、完形填空（共 15 小题，共 30 分）

Occasionally people may use a word “scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood-stream.

Though the cat doesn’t __16__ this, its body is getting ready for actionIf the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will __17__ itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.

__18__, when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many __19__ changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves __20__ run.

Human beings, __21__, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them __22__, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then __23__ later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t

always __24__ to express your feelings freely.

Does this mean it’s smarter always to __25__ our feelings? No! If you __26__ feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays __27__. Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be __28__ to your health.

Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don’t just __29__. It’s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but __30__ you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you’d __31__ little fruit flies hovering all over them. They’d be rotten.

You can try to treat emotions __32__ they were bananas in the cupboard. You can __33__ they don’t exist, but they’ll still be __34__. And at last you’ll have to __35__ them. Just like those bananas.

16.

A. mind

B. admit

C. remember

D. realize

17.

A. save

B. help

C. defend

D. hide

18.

A. Similarly

B. Frequently

C. Truly

D. Differently

19.

A chemical

B. physical

C. health

D. ill

20.

A. and

B. yet

C. but

D. or

21.

A. therefore

B. besides

C. however

D. but

22.

A. take off

B. take on

C. take over

D. take up

23.

A. wished

B. hoped

C. blamed

D. shared

24.

A. useful

B. right

C. easy

D. wise

25.

A. handle

B. hide

C. hurt

D. prevent

26.

A. find

B. keep

C. control

D. let

27.

A. tense

B. relaxed

C. same

D. different

28.

A. good

B. harmful

C. helpful

D. useful

29.

A. go away

B. go on

C. go up

D. go out

30.

A. long before

B. as usual

C. before long

D. right away

31.

A. meet

B. observe

C. catch

D. see

32.

A. as if

B. just as

C. just after

D. even though

33.

A. assume

B. expect

C. decide

D. pretend

34.

A. in

B. around

C. over

D. beyond

35.

A. eat up

B. throw away

C. deal with

D. send out

三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，共 40 分）

Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.

A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don’t keep your legs crossed.

Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle-what we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two,repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.

So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.

36. What can we learn about crossing one’s legs?

A. It is a very bad social habit.

B. It is usually practiced deliberately.

C. It can do harm to people’s health.

D. It can make others feel uncomfortable.

37. According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can _____.

A. affect your blood pressure

B. resist gravity effectively

C. lead to heart attacks easily

D. improve the function of legs

38. In the third paragraph “pins and needles” probably means _____.

A. slight sharp pains

B. being a little nervous

C. serious muscle injuries

D. being highly flexible

39. What is the main purpose of the text?

A. To compare common habits.

B. To give readers some advice.

C. To evaluate effects of an experiment.

D. To introduce research methods.

If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.

Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place,say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.

The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.

The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.

With so many loopholes in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.

40. The underlined words in this passage means to “ _____ ”.

A. be ready to help others

B. make good use of one’s friends

C. be a little ahead of others

D. gain something at other’s expense

41. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. While taking a taxi in Finland, you can get off without first paying your fare.

B. In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if you’re living in the hotel.

C. The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to registration of their working hours.

D. The workers are always honest with their working hours.

42. We can learn from the passage that _____.

A. the Finnish society is of very high moral level

B. there are many loopholes in everyday life in Finland

C. in Finland, most taxi drivers will not charge you anything

D. everyone in Finland is like a gentleman, for they have faith in themselves

43. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. Life in Finland

B. A Society with “Foolish” People

C. What a Life

D. Honest Accounts of the Finns

Four years ago, we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in lines and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”.

Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the world’s most advanced shopping technology, so you never have to wait in line. With our “just walk out shopping” experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go! No lines, no checkout.

Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars:computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning. Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart. When you’re done shopping, you can just leave the store. Shortly after, we’ll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.

We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh every day by our on-site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates. You’ll find well-known brands we love, plus special finds we’re excited to introduce to customers. For a quick home-cooked dinner, pick up one of our chef-designed Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.

Our 1, 800-square-foot shopping space is conveniently compact, so busy customers can get in and out fast. It is located at 2131, 7th Ave Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th Avenue andBlanchard Street. All you need is an Amazon account, a supported smartphone, and the free Amazon Go app.

Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program, and will be open to the public soon.

44. From the passage, we can learn that Amazon Go _____.

A. is a checkout-free store

B. sells all kinds of goods

C. is open to the public

D. uses unknown technologies

45. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?

A. When Amazon Go charges.

B. How Amazon Go works.

C. Where Amazon Go lies.

D. What Amazon Go sells.

46. Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by _____.

A. paying cash at the counter

B. walking out of the store

C. using their Amazon accounts

D. scanning smartphones when leaving

47. The main purpose of the passage is to _____.

A. encourage people to shop online!

B. advise people to work for Amazon

C. inform people of a new concept store

D. tell people of the shopping experience

There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the

comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration

On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness. Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same.

Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.

We should embrace our heritage（传统）through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.

48. What’s the function of food mentioned in the article?

A. To help motivate homesickness.

B. To show national identity.

C. To reflect a country’s history.

D. To show a community's superiority.

49. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The specific traditional food.

B. The national culture.

C. A traditional expression of food.

D. The old-fashioned taste

50. Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?

A. To attach cultural importance to their dishes.

B. To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.

C. To make the dishes popular among customers.

D. To present their own food culture in a new way.

51. What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures?

A. Negative.

B. Balanced.

C. Unfair

D. Unchangeable

Blind people can “see” things by using other parts of their bodies. This fact may help us to understand our feelings about color. If blind people can sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by col-or unconsciously.

Manufacturers have discovered by trial that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a branch of color psychology Color psychology now finds application in everything from fashion to decoration. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a day color with associations of energy and incentive. For a primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon saw red as the color of blood and anger and the heat that came with effort. And green is associated with passive defense and self-protection.

Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bright red show an increase in breath, in heartbeat and in blood pressure; red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming color. Because of its exciting meaning, red is chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm.

So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.

52. How did manufactures find out that color affects states?

A. By experience over a long period of time.

B. By experimenting with different colors.

C. By trying out color on blind people.

D. By developing the discipline of color psychology.

53. According to the passage, what can affect our preferences for certain color?

A. Time of the day

B. Our personalities

C. Our ancestors

D. Psychological factors

54. If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen?