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一、单项选择（共 20 小题，共 20 分）
1. —Don’t worry, Peter, the doctor said it was only the flu.
—_____! There is nothing serious.
A. Congratulations
B. What a relief
C. How sad
D. I am so sorry
2. The busy market sells mainly meat, vegetables and dairy_____.
A. outputs
B. manufactures
C. product
D. produce
3. Why don’t you bring _____ to your teacher’s attention that you are too tired to study any
longer?
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. him
4. The old man entered the hall, _____ in hand.
A. book
B. a book
C. the book
D. the books
5. ——If you have time tonight, I’d like to invite you to a ball.
——That’s very nice of you, but are you ____?
A. free
B. careful
C. serious
D. true
6. I hope the head teacher will take my son’s recent illness into _____ when judging his exam.
A. regard
B. counting
C. account
D. observation
7. A number of trees have been planted _____ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
A. where
B. when
C. before
D. until
8. If the earth suddenly _____ spinning, we would all fly off it.
A. had stopped
B. stopped
C. has stopped
D. would stop
9. —Would you mind answering some questions on education?
—_____.
A. Yes, it’s worth the time
B. Yes, with great pleasure
C. No, as long as it doesn’t take too long
D. No, I’m afraid I can make it
10. It was _____ John came back from the UK that year _____ he met the lovely girl he would
like to marry.
A. when; then
B. not; until
C. not until; that
D. only; when
11. There’s no way of knowing why Simon made an important discovery _____ David, also
intelligent, failed.
A. since
B. if
C. as
D. while
12. _____ the students are doing has never been done before.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. Whether
13. _____ the interruption, Jim was able to finish his task before the meeting was over.
A. Instead of
B. In case
C. In spite of
D. Because of
14. Yesterday Jack borrowed my bike and said he would return it very _____.
A. soon
B. quickly
C. well
D. immediately
15. You should have put the juice in the refrigerator. I guess it _____ undrinkable by now.
A. became
B. becomes
C. has become
D. is becoming
16. If Tom comes to China, he must _____ himself to new manners and customs.
A. adapt
B. adopt
C. affect
D. address
17. When _____, the small factory will make 5 cars a day.
A. be completed
B. completing
C. completed
D. to be completed
18. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A. what is needed
B. for our needs
C. the thing needed
D. that is needed
19. More leisure, as well as abundance of goods, _____ attainable through automation.
A. are
B. is
C. have been
D had been
20. Here is so big a table _____ no one can lift.
A. that
B. which
C. for
D. as
二、完形填空（共 20 小题，共 30 分）
It is reported that Americans would discard over 130 million cell phones—65, 000 pounds of trash—a year for the next three years. Cell phones are filled with __21__ materials such as lead, zinc and arsenic. The __22__ phones will do great __23__ to the environment. There are, however, __24__ programs for cell phones. __25__ most people don’t know these programs.
The solution __26__ these problems is not heavy regulations, but education. Currently students _27__ learn about environmental problems. If people knew what was in their fertilizer, they would __28__ to use a more environmentally friendly one. If people understood the dangers of plastics bags, _29___ reusable ones. American children have responded to education after__30__ the they would adverse effects of smoking, the first place people turned to was the schools.
As a result, the percentage of teenagers smoking dropped __31__. Education did work! Also, with more education about the environment, more children would go into __32__ professions. With more bright students researching the __33__ energy, we could make the __34__ from coal and gasoline to hydrogen or solar power much more quickly.
In the long run, educated people will make the environment more sustainable. Many scientists are predicting a __35__ in the fishing industry. If people knew the implications of over-fishing, they would be willing to slow down. To __36__ our resources, people need to be educated.
Of course this education does not have to be limited to __37__. Any museum can have exhibits __38__ you can do for the environment. Television commercials can inform about not just general on __39__ things people can do it help. Education is the key to saving the environment. With more children learning about complex __40__ and entering into environmental professions, our environment will be saved.
21.
A. useful
B. harmless
C. poisonous
D. sustainable
22.
A. used
B. discarded
C. repaired
D. left
23.
A. harm
B. honors
C. good
D. deeds
24.
A. volunteering
B. learning
C. developing
D. recycling
25.
A. Unfortunately
B. Luckily
C. Eventually
D. Uncertainly
26.
A. of
B. about
C. to
D. on
27.
A. barely
B. eagerly
C. effectively
D. quickly
28.
A. tend
B. refuse
C. happen
D. pretend
29.
A. contribute to
B. switch to
C. add to
D. stick to
30.
A. having
B. following C. observing
D. realizing
31. A. slighting
B. sharply
C. hardly
D. specially
32.
A. medical
B. chemical
C. environmental
D. physical
33.
A. poor
B. rich
C. dirty
D. clean
34.
A. transition
B. transport
C. translation
D. transplant
35.
A. change
B. boom
C. decrease
D. failure
36.
A. explore
B. treat
C. preserve
D. handle
37.
A. shops
B. hospitals
C. villages
D. schools
38.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. where
39.
A. common
B. specific
C. normal
D. usually
40.
A. thoughts
B. customs
C. surroundings
D. programs
三、阅读理解（30 分）
A
Diet, diet, diet! It gets to be a constant battle for many of us to stay fit and healthy. But diets don’t always allow us to learn new eating habits, improve our self-image, or make lifestyle changes. Developing good eating habits and proper exercise is a permanent issue. And it’s the main topic of this workshop.
In order to keep a healthy diet and minimize the risk of disease, it’s essential to eat a diet that consists of low fat foods and to maximize energy with carbohydrates. Beef, nuts, oils, and most dairy products are rich in fat, so you should eat less of those; while pastry, rice, potatoes, and bread contain almost no fat and are a high energy source of complex carbohydrates. You know that many food manufactures use sugar to make low fat or fat-free foods taste good, but don’t worry too much about that. You don’t necessarily “get fat” by eating sugar, since sugar is an indirect fat.
When you exercise, carbohydrates are the first calories to burn, if you want to burn of fat, It’s good to do some sort of aerobic exercise such as biking, swimming, running, or fast walking. But you have to keep doing this exercise for at least twenty minutes because it takes about that long before we start to burn fat. And then the effect of burning fat decreases after forty-five minutes of exercise. So if you do some sort of aerobic exercise for three to four days a week for about thirty to forty minutes, you’ll have an effective schedule for reducing weight.
41. What is the main topic of this talk?
A. Diet
B. Weight control
C. Aerobic exercise
D. Eating habits and exercise
42. According to the passage, which will burn most quickly with exercise?
A. Carbohydrate
B. Indirect fat
C. Body fluid
D. Fat
43. According to the passage, what is the most effective exercise time schedule for reducing
weight?
A. Forty to fifty minutes of exercise once a week.
B. Twenty or thirty minutes of exercise everyday.
C. Fifteen or twenty minutes of exercise five days a week.
D. Thirty to forty minutes of exercise three or four days a week.
B
On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery. The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time. He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famousstatesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.
It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15, 000 people at fist paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and said, “I have failed again.” On the train back to Washington, he said sadly, “That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed.”
Some newspapers at first criticized the speech. But little by little as people read the speech they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made. Today, every American school child learns Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history.
44. Why was Lincoln invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery？
A. Because he was a famous speaker.
B. Because he was a very handsome man.
C. Because he was President of the country.
D. Because he was popular statesman.
45. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully.
B. Lincoln was very busy and didn’t have much time to prepare his speech.
C. Lincoln’s speech was full of rich words.
D. Lincoln’s speech was very long.
46. What is true about Lincoln’s speech?
A. It was immediate success.
B. It was warmly applauded.
C. It was a total failure.
D. It was not well-received at first.
47. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Lincolns’ Gettysburg Address has deep meaning.
B. Lincolns’ Gettysburg Address is simple in style.
C. Lincolns’ Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child.
D. Lincolns’ Gettysburg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the U. S.
C
The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture to perform operations for about 4, 000 years without putting the patient to sleep. This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts the body. The needles are available in a number of stores in China and anyone may buy them.
To learn how to use the needles takes about one month of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. The person who performs the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. A particular operation might require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body. But now this operation
requires only 3 or 4 needles.
Today, the Chinese doctors are trying to learn more about acupuncture. They are trying to develop convincing theory to explain how the needles work, in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist, for example would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth. A patient who needs an operation is given a choice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used for putting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the patients choose acupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation but the chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day.
48. What is acupuncture?
A. A medical needle
B. A medical operation
C. A medical technique
D. A medical machine
49. How long does it take a person to learn how to use the needles?
A. Almost one month
B. A couple of weeks
C. A life time
D. Several months
50. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The performer of acupuncture knows a lot about he making of needles.
B. Acupuncture has existed in China for as long as 2, 000 years.
C. An operation now needs fewer needles than in the past.
D. Few patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals.
51. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The Chinese patients mainly use acupuncture to cure strange disease.
B. Most Chinese patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals in curing disease.
C. The Chinese have spread acupuncture all over the world.
D. The Chinese are learning more about acupuncture.
D
How we look and how we appear to others probably worry us more when we are in our teensor early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.
Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boy’s hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull.
What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take hats for example—in cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times, President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats: more
American men followed his example. There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion. In the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionable. After World WarⅡ, they dropped to ankle length. Then they got shorter and shorter and the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, skirts became longer again.
Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like every-one else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The popularity of jeans and the “untidy” look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion houses.
52. What is true according to the passage?
A. People are satisfied with their appearance.
B. People are concerned about appearance in old age.
C. People are far from neglecting what is in fashion.
D. People are reluctant to follow the trends in fashion.
53. What do fashion magazines and TV advertisement link fashion to?
A. Confidence in life
B. Personal dress
C. Individual hair style
D. Personal future
54. What can be indicated about the causes of fashions?
A. Causes of fashions are uniform.
B. Causes of fashions are varied.
C. Causes of fashions are unknown.
D. Causes of fashions are inexplicable.
55. Why is present-day society said to be much freer and easier?
A. Because it emphasizes uniformity.
B. Because it emphasizes formality.
C. Because it emphasizes informality.
D. Because it emphasizes individual.
四、书面表达（共 1 题，共 20 分）
假设你是新华中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份 演讲稿，主要内容包括:
1）目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
2）骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。
注意：
1）词数：120 词左右。
参考答案
1-5 BCCAC
6-10 CABCC
11-15 DACAC
16-20 ACDBD
21-25 CBADA
26-30 CAABD
31-35 BCDAC
36-40CDABD
41-45 DADCB
46-50 DDBAC
51-55DCABD
参考范文：
Good morning everyone,
I am Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School. The topic of my speech is“Let’s Ride Bicycles.” As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.
How can we solve the problems then? As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.
Therefore, 1et’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!
Thank you.
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