近义词辨析四十九
adjust,regulate,rectify,amend
【adjust】一般指短暂的改变或调整
例句:I adjusted the air conditioner to stay cool.
我调节了空调以保持凉爽。
【regulate】侧重于指一个长期的过程
例句:Lights are used to regulate the traffic.
红绿灯被用来管制交通。
【rectify】指纠正,校正
例句:He rectified the mistake in the contract by changing its wording.
他通过改变措辞纠正了合同里的错误。
【amend】修改文件、法律、规范等,使其更完善
例句:The politicians amended the law to provide more jobs.
政治家们修正了这项法律以提供更多的就业。
近义词辨析五十
convert,alter,modify,transform
【convert】改变某事物的形式、实质或状态,还可以指改变信仰尤其是宗教信仰
例句:The hotel is going to be converted into a nursing home.
那家旅馆将被建成私人疗养院。
【alter】使事物在形式、结构等方面稍作改变
例句:He is unlikely to alter his game plan.
他不太可能改变他的策略。
【modify】指对条件、法律或计划等做局部、微小的改变
例句:The club members did agree to modify their recruitment policy.
俱乐部成员确已同意修改他们的入会政策。
【transform】指改变外观或形式
例句:Remodeling transformed an old, dark house into a cheerful one.
重新装修使这所陈旧昏暗的房子变得赏心悦目。
近义词辨析五十一
affirm,assert,allege
【affirm】指肯定或证实
Everything I had accomplished seemed to affirm that opinion.
我所做成的每件事似乎都证实了那个观点。
【assert】指断言,坚定地陈述
例句:She asserted that she was innocent.
她宣称自己是无辜的。
【allege】在无真凭实据的情况下宣称、断定
例句:The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.
嫌疑犯声称案发时他不在现场。
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