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《英语学科知识》:易混词辨析(十七)

2022-05-10  |  来源: 重庆金标尺教育

近义词辨析四十九

adjust,regulate,rectify,amend

adjust】一般指短暂的改变或调整

例句:I adjusted the air conditioner to stay cool.

我调节了空调以保持凉爽。

regulate】侧重于指一个长期的过程

例句:Lights are used to regulate the traffic.

红绿灯被用来管制交通。

rectify】指纠正,校正

例句:He rectified the mistake in the contract by changing its wording.

他通过改变措辞纠正了合同里的错误。

amend】修改文件、法律、规范等,使其更完善

例句:The politicians amended the law to provide more jobs.

政治家们修正了这项法律以提供更多的就业。

 

近义词辨析五十

convert,alter,modify,transform

convert】改变某事物的形式、实质或状态,还可以指改变信仰尤其是宗教信仰

例句:The hotel is going to be converted into a nursing home.

那家旅馆将被建成私人疗养院。

alter】使事物在形式、结构等方面稍作改变

例句:He is unlikely to alter his game plan.

他不太可能改变他的策略。

modify】指对条件、法律或计划等做局部、微小的改变

例句:The club members did agree to modify their recruitment policy.

俱乐部成员确已同意修改他们的入会政策。

transform】指改变外观或形式

例句:Remodeling transformed an old, dark house into a cheerful one.

重新装修使这所陈旧昏暗的房子变得赏心悦目。

 

近义词辨析五十一

affirm,assert,allege

affirm】指肯定或证实

Everything I had accomplished seemed to affirm that opinion.

我所做成的每件事似乎都证实了那个观点。

assert】指断言,坚定地陈述

例句:She asserted that she was innocent.

她宣称自己是无辜的。

allege】在无真凭实据的情况下宣称、断定

例句:The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.

嫌疑犯声称案发时他不在现场。

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