重庆教师招聘《英语学科知识》：英语语法高频考点——定语从句

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              英语语法高频考点——定语从句

一、关系词的用法

（一）关系代词

1. 先行词指人且在定语从句中作主语，需用who/that引导，且不能省略。

She is the girl who/that lives next door.

The man who/that lives in that house is my uncle.

2.先行词指人且在定语从句中作宾语，用that/who/whom，且可省略that/who/whom。

The man (whom/who/that) you met just now is my old friend. 

That is the girl (whom/who/that) I met at the party yesterday.

3. 先行词指物且在定语从句中作主语，需用that/which引导，且不能省略。

I like music that/which is quiet. 

My favorite place is Kunming which/that is called as the Spring City.

4. 先行词指物且在定语从句中作宾语，用that/which引导，且可省略that/which。

The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.

This is the place (which/that) he would like to visit.

5. 先行词指人或物且在定语从句中作定语，用whose引导，相当于先行词的所有格，whose也可以替换成of which（指物）或of whom（指人）。

You’re the only one whose (=of whom) advice he might listen to.

They live in a room whose (=of which) window opens to the south.

（二）关系副词

1. when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词通常有：time, day, morning, night, week, year等。

I still remember the time when I first became a college student. 

2. where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有：place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等。

I forget the house where the Smiths lived.

3. why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason。

That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.

4. 使用关系副词注意事项：三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构：

when = on (in, at, during…) + which

where = in (at, on…) + which

why = for+which

I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived.

The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor.

This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it.

【试题再现】

1.The money will be used to help the people ______ lost their homes in the debris flow in Zhouqu.

A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.where

【金标尺答案】A

【金标尺解析】本题考查定语从句。

句意：这笔钱将用于帮助舟曲泥石流中失去家园的人们。句中的先行词是people, who代替先行词在句中作主语。故A项符合题意。

B、C、D项为干扰选项，故排除。

故本题答案为A。

2. I can never forget the day _____ we worked together and the day _____ we spent together.

A.when; which

B.which; when

C.what; that

D.on which; when

【金标尺答案】A

【金标尺解析】本题考查定语从句。

解析：两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。故A项符合题意。

B、C、D项为干扰选项，故排除。

故本题答案为A。 

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