【导读】英语语法高频考点—介词!更多教师招考信息,备考干货,辅导课程,时政资料,欢迎关注金标尺教资考试。
知识点:
一、介词
1. 方位介词
in, on, to |
up, down |
across, through |
under, below |
between, among |
next to, behind, |
over, above |
along, (a)round |
onto, into,out of, outside |
in front of |
in the front of |
beside, near, by |
2.方位介词的“常见考点”
1) 方位介词in, on, to的区别
l in表示"在……范围内”,还表示“在…之中”,on表示“与……毗邻,接壤”, to表示方位,不接壤。
Chongqing lies in the southwest of China.
Canada lies on the north of America.
Hunan lies to the east of Zhejiang.
2) 方位介词at, in, on的区别
l 三个词均可和表示地点的词连,表示“在……处”。at用于指较小的地方,如在门牌号码前;in用于指较大的她方;on 一般指与面或线接触的地方如:
We'll meet. each other at the park.
Mr. White has lived in Hong Kong for 20 years.
The flood advanced on the village.
3)方位介词through,across
l Through指从空间上穿过,across指从物体表面上穿过如:
They go across the road.
We went through that forest yesterday.
【全真模拟】
The sunlight came in ______ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.
A.across B.through C.to D.in
【金标尺答案】 B
【金标尺解析】本题本题考查英语词法——方位介词。
句意:“阳光通过屋顶的窗户照射进来,照亮了整个房间”。分析句意可知,此处指穿过窗户,故使用through,B项符合题意。
A、C、D项为干扰选项。
故本题答案为B。
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